On the process of the eigenvalues of a Hermitian Lévy process

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The dynamics of the eigenvalues (semimartingales) of a Lévy process XX with values in Hermitian matrices is described in terms of Itô stochastic differential equations with jumps. This generalizes the well known Dyson-Brownian motion. The simultaneity of the jumps of the eigenvalues of XX is also studied. If XX has a jump at time tt two different situations are considered, depending on the commutativity of X(t)X(t) and X(t−)X(t-). In the commutative case all the eigenvalues jump at time tt only when the jump of XX is of full rank. In the noncommutative case, XX jumps at time tt if and only if all the eigenvalues jump at that time when the jump of XX is of rank one.

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