On the probability that integrated random walks stay positive

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let SnS_n be a centered random walk with a finite variance, and define the new sequence An:=∑i=1nSiA_n:=\sum_{i=1}^n S_i, which we call an integrated random walk. We are interested in the asymptotics of pN:=P(min⁡1≤k≤NAk≥0)p_N:=P(\min_{1 \le k \le N} A_k \ge 0) as N→∞N \to \infty. Sinai (1992) proved that pN≍N−1/4p_N \asymp N^{-1/4} if SnS_n is a simple random walk. We show that pN≍N−1/4p_N \asymp N^{-1/4} for some other types of random walks that include double-sided exponential and double-sided geometric walks, both not necessarily symmetric. We also prove that pN≤cN−1/4p_N \le c N^{-1/4} for lattice walks and for upper exponential walks, that are the walks such that Law(S1∣S1>0)Law (S_1 | S_1>0) is an exponential distribution.

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