On the number of pp-hypergeometric solutions of KZ equations

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is known that solutions of the KZ equations can be written in the form of multidimensional hypergeometric integrals. In 2017 in a joint paper of the author with V. Schechtman the construction of hypergeometric solutions was modified, and solutions of the KZ equations modulo a prime number pp were constructed. These solutions modulo pp, called the pp-hypergeometric solutions, are polynomials with integer coefficients. A general problem is to determine the number of independent pp-hypergeometric solutions and understand the meaning of that number. In this paper we consider the KZ equations associated with the space of singular vectors of weight n−2rn-2r in the tensor power W⊗nW^{\otimes n} of the vector representation of sl2\frak{sl}_2. In this case, the hypergeometric solutions of the KZ equations are given by rr-dimensional hypergeometric integrals. We consider the module of the corresponding pp-hypergeometric solutions, determine its rank, and show that the rank equals the dimension of the space of suitable square integrable differential rr-forms.

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