On the mean square of the Riemann zeta-function in short intervals

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is proved that, for Tε≤G=G(T)≤12TT^ε\le G = G(T) \le {1\over2}\sqrt{T}, ∫T2T(I1(t+G)−I1(t))2dt=TG∑j=03ajlog⁡j(TG)+Oε(T1+ε+T1/2+εG2) \int_T^{2T}\Bigl(I_1(t+G)-I_1(t)\Bigr)^2 dt = TG\sum_{j=0}^3a_j\log^j \Bigl({\sqrt{T}\over G}\Bigr) + O_ε(T^{1+ε}+ T^{1/2+ε}G^2) with some explicitly computable constants aj(a3>0)a_j (a_3>0) where, for a fixed natural number kk, Ik(t,G)=1π∫−∞∞∣ζ(1/2+it+iu)∣2ke−(u/G)2du.I_k(t,G) = {1\over\sqrtπ}\int_{-\infty}^\infty |ζ(1/2+it+iu)|^{2k} {\rm e}^{-(u/G)^2} du. The generalizations to the mean square of I1(t+U,G)−I1(t,G)I_1(t+U,G) - I_1(t,G) over [T,T+H][T, T+H] and the estimation of the mean square of I2(t+U,G)−I2(t,G)I_2(t+U,G)-I_2(t,G) are also discussed.

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