On the maximum angle between copositive matrices

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Hiriart-Urruty and Seeger have posed the problem of finding the maximal possible angle θmax⁡(Cn)θ_{\max}(\mathcal{C}_{n}) between two copositive matrices of order nn. They have proved that θmax⁡(C2)=34πθ_{\max}(\mathcal{C}_{2})=\frac{3}{4}π and conjectured that θmax⁡(Cn)θ_{\max}(\mathcal{C}_{n}) is equal to 34π\frac{3}{4}π for all n≥2n \geq 2. In this note we disprove their conjecture by showing that lim⁡n→∞θmax⁡(Cn)=π\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}{θ_{\max}(\mathcal{C}_{n})}=π. Our proof uses a construction from algebraic graph theory. We also consider the related problem of finding the maximal angle between a nonnegative matrix and a positive semidefinite matrix of the same order.

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