On the local existence for an active scalar equation in critical regularity setting

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this note, we address the local well-posedness for the active scalar equation ∂tθ+u⋅∇θ=0\partial_t θ+ u\cdot \nabla θ=0, where u=−∇⊥(−Δ)−1+β/2θu = - \nabla^\perp(-Δ)^{-1+β/2}θ. The local existence of solutions in the Sobolev class H1+β+εH^{1+β+ε}, where ε>0ε>0 and β∈(1,2)β\in (1,2), has been recently addressed in \cite{HKZ}. The critical case ε=0ε=0 has remained open. Using a different technique, we prove the local well-posedness in the Besov space B2,11+βB^{1+β}_{2,1}, where β∈(1,2)β\in (1,2). The proof is based on log-Lipschitz estimates for the transport equation.

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