On the List Decodability of Insertions and Deletions

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this work, we study the problem of list decoding of insertions and deletions. We present a Johnson-type upper bound on the maximum list size. The bound is meaningful only when insertions occur. Our bound implies that there are binary codes of rate Ω(1)Ω(1) that are list-decodable from a 0.7070.707-fraction of insertions. For any τI≥0τ_\mathsf{I} \geq 0 and τD∈[0,1)τ_\mathsf{D} \in [0,1), there exist qq-ary codes of rate Ω(1)Ω(1) that are list-decodable from a τIτ_\mathsf{I}-fraction of insertions and τDτ_\mathsf{D}-fraction of deletions, where qq depends only on τIτ_\mathsf{I} and τDτ_\mathsf{D}. We also provide efficient encoding and decoding algorithms for list-decoding from τIτ_\mathsf{I}-fraction of insertions and τDτ_\mathsf{D}-fraction of deletions for any τI≥0τ_\mathsf{I} \geq 0 and τD∈[0,1)τ_\mathsf{D} \in [0,1). Based on the Johnson-type bound, we derive a Plotkin-type upper bound on the code size in the Levenshtein metric.

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