On the least singular value of random symmetric matrices

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let FnF_n be an nn by nn symmetric matrix whose entries are bounded by nγn^γ for some γ>0γ>0. Consider a randomly perturbed matrix Mn=Fn+XnM_n=F_n+X_n, where XnX_n is a random symmetric matrix whose upper diagonal entries xijx_{ij} are iid copies of a random variable ξξ. Under a very general assumption on ξξ, we show that for any B>0B>0 there exists A>0A>0 such that P(σn(Mn)≤n−A)≤n−BP(σ_n(M_n)\le n^{-A})\le n^{-B}. The proof uses an inverse-type result concerning concentration of quadratic forms, which is of interest of its own.

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