On the intersection density of the symmetric group acting on uniform subsets of small size

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a finite transitive group G≤Sym⁡(Ω)G\leq \operatorname{Sym}(Ω), a subset F\mathcal{F} of GG is \emph{intersecting} if any two elements of F\mathcal{F} agree on some element of ΩΩ. The \emph{intersection density} of GG, denoted by ρ(G)ρ(G), is the maximum of the rational number ∣F∣(∣G∣∣Ω∣)−1|\mathcal{F}|\left(\frac{|G|}{|Ω|}\right)^{-1} when F\mathcal{F} runs through all intersecting sets in GG. In this paper, we prove that if GG is the group Sym⁡(n)\operatorname{Sym}(n) or Alt⁡(n)\operatorname{Alt}(n) acting on the kk-subsets of {1,2,3…,n}\{1,2,3\ldots,n\}, for k∈{3,4,5}k\in \{3,4,5\}, then ρ(G)=1ρ(G)=1. Our proof relies on the representation theory of the symmetric group and the ratio bound.

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