On the αα-index of minimally 2-connected graphs with given order or size

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any real α∈[0,1]α\in [0,1], Nikiforov defined the AαA_α-matrix of a graph GG as Aα(G)=αD(G)+(1−α)A(G)A_α(G)=αD(G)+(1-α)A(G), where A(G)A(G) and D(G)D(G) are the adjacency matrix and the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees of GG, respectively. The largest eigenvalue of Aα(G)A_α(G) is called the αα-index or the AαA_α-spectral radius of GG. A graph is minimally kk-connected if it is kk-connected and deleting any arbitrary chosen edge always leaves a graph which is not kk-connected. In this paper, we characterize the extremal graphs with the maximum αα-index for α∈[12,1)α\in [\frac{1}{2},1) among all minimally 2-connected graphs with given order or size, respectively.

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