On the hyperalgebra of the loop algebra gl^n{\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n}

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let U~Z(gl^n)\widetilde{\mathcal U}_{\mathbb Z}({\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n}) be the Garland integral form of U(gl^n){\mathcal U}(\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n) introduced by Garland \cite{Ga}, where U(gl^n){\mathcal U}(\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n) is the universal enveloping algebra of gl^n{\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n}. Using Ringel--Hall algebras, a certain integral form UZ(gl^n){\mathcal U}_{\mathbb Z}(\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n) of U(gl^n){\mathcal U}(\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n) was constructed in \cite{Fu13}. We prove that the Garland integral form U~Z(gl^n)\widetilde{\mathcal U}_{\mathbb Z}({\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n}) coincides with UZ(gl^n){\mathcal U}_{\mathbb Z}(\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n). Let ${\mathpzc k}$ be a commutative ring with unity and let ${\mathcal U}_{\mathpzc k}(\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n)={\mathcal U}_{\mathbb Z}(\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n)\otimes{\mathpzc k}$. For h≥1h\geq 1, we use Ringel--Hall algebras to construct a certain subalgebra, denoted by u ⁣△ ⁣(n)h{\mathtt{u}}_{\!\vartriangle\!}(n)_h, of ${\mathcal U}_{\mathpzc k}(\widehat{\frak{gl}}_n)$. The algebra u ⁣△ ⁣(n)h{\mathtt{u}}_{\!\vartriangle\!}(n)_h is the affine analogue of u(gln)h{\mathtt{u}}({\frak{gl}}_n)_h, where u(gln)h{\mathtt{u}}({\frak{gl}}_n)_h is a certain subalgebra of the hyperalgebra associated with gln{\frak{gl}}_n introduced by Humhpreys \cite{Hum}. The algebra u(gln)h{\mathtt{u}}({\frak{gl}}_n)_h plays an important role in the modular representation theory of gln{\frak{gl}}_n. In this paper we give a realization of u ⁣△ ⁣(n)h{\mathtt{u}}_{\!\vartriangle\!}(n)_h using affine Schur algebras.

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