On the fundamental groups of non-generic R\mathbb{R}-join-type curves

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

An \emph{R\mathbb{R}-join-type curve} is a curve in C2\mathbb{C}^2 defined by an equation of the form \begin{equation*} a\cdot\prod_{j=1}^\ell (y-β_j)^{ν_j} = b\cdot\prod_{i=1}^m (x-α_i)^{λ_i}, \end{equation*} where the coefficients aa, bb, αiα_i and βjβ_j are \emph{real} numbers. For generic values of aa and bb, the singular locus of the curve consists of the points (αi,βj)(α_i,β_j) with λi,νj≥2λ_i,ν_j\geq 2 (so-called \emph{inner} singularities). In the non-generic case, the inner singularities are not the only ones: the curve may also have \emph{`outer'} singularities. The fundamental groups of (the complements of) curves having only inner singularities are considered in \cite{O}. In the present paper, we investigate the fundamental groups of a special class of curves possessing outer singularities.

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