On the flat geometry of the cuspidal edge

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the geometry of the cuspidal edge MM in R3\mathbb R^3 derived from its contact with planes and lines (referred to as flat geometry). The contact of MM with planes is measured by the singularities of the height functions on MM. We classify submersions on a model of MM by diffeomorphisms and recover the contact of MM with planes from that classification. The contact of MM with lines is measured by the singularities of orthogonal projections of MM. We list the generic singularities of the projections and obtain the generic deformations of the apparent contour (profile) when the direction of projection varies locally in S2S^2. We also relate the singularities of the height functions and of the projections to some geometric invariants of the cuspidal edge.

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