On the exponential Diophantine equation related to powers of two consecutive terms of Lucas sequences

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let r≥1r\ge 1 be an integer and U:=(Un)n≥0{\bf U}:=(U_{n})_{n\ge 0} be the Lucas sequence given by U0=0U_0=0, U1=1,U_1=1, and Un+2=rUn+1+UnU_{n+2}=rU_{n+1}+U_n, for all n≥0 n\ge 0 . In this paper, we show that there are no positive integers r≥3, x≠2, n≥1r\ge 3,~x\ne 2,~n\ge 1 such that Unx+Un+1xU_n^x+U_{n+1}^x is a member of U{\bf U}.

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