On the existence of twin prime in an interval

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let S(x,y]={pnpn+1−2: n∈I}S_{(x,y]} = \left\{\frac{p_n}{p_{n+1}-2} :~ n\in I \right\}, where I={n: x<pn≤y}I = \left\{n :~ x<p_n \le y \right\}, pnp_n is the nn-th prime and x,y∈R>0x, y \in \mathbb{R}_{>0}. If Mα(x,y)M_α(x,y) denotes the αα-power mean of the elements of S(x,y]S_{(x,y]}, it is shown that the existence of a twin prime pair in (x,y](x,y] is implied if lim⁡α→∞Mα(x,y)>1−2/y+O(y−2)\displaystyle \lim_{α\rightarrow \infty}M_α(x,y) > 1 - 2/y + O(y^{-2}) for a sufficiently large yy. For a special choice of yy, we also find a lower bound for the mean: lim⁡α→∞Mα(x,xβ)>1−c/xβ+O(x−βlog⁡−1x)\displaystyle \lim_{α\rightarrow \infty}M_α(x,x^β)>1-c/x^β+O(x^{-β}\log^{-1} x), where the constant c>0c>0 and β=1+c/log⁡2xβ= 1+c/\log^2 x or equivalently, xβ=x+cx/log⁡x+O(x/log⁡2x)x^β=x+cx/\log x+O(x/\log^2 x). With c<2c<2, the lower bound for lim⁡α→∞Mα(x,xβ)\displaystyle \lim_{α\rightarrow \infty}M_α(x,x^β) satisfies the inequality on the existence of a twin prime in the interval (x,xβ](x,x^β].

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