On the existence of asymptotically good linear codes in minor-closed classes

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let C=(C1,C2,…)\mathcal{C} = (C_1, C_2, \ldots) be a sequence of codes such that each CiC_i is a linear [ni,ki,di][n_i,k_i,d_i]-code over some fixed finite field F\mathbb{F}, where nin_i is the length of the codewords, kik_i is the dimension, and did_i is the minimum distance. We say that C\mathcal{C} is asymptotically good if, for some ε>0\varepsilon > 0 and for all ii, ni≥in_i \geq i, ki/ni≥εk_i/n_i \geq \varepsilon, and di/ni≥εd_i/n_i \geq \varepsilon. Sequences of asymptotically good codes exist. We prove that if C\mathcal{C} is a class of GF(pn)(p^n)-linear codes (where pp is prime and n≥1n \geq 1), closed under puncturing and shortening, and if C\mathcal{C} contains an asymptotically good sequence, then C\mathcal{C} must contain all GF(p)(p)-linear codes. Our proof relies on a powerful new result from matroid structure theory.

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