On the EIT problem for nonorientable surfaces

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let (Ω,g)(Ω,g) be a smooth compact two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary, Λg:f↦∂νu∣∂ΩΛ_g: f\mapsto \partial_νu|_{\partialΩ} its DN map, where uu obeys Δgu=0Δ_g u=0 in ΩΩ and u∣∂Ω=fu|_{\partial Ω}=f. The Electric Impedance Tomography problem is to determine ΩΩ from ΛgΛ_g. A criterion is proposed that enables one to detect (via ΛgΛ_g) whether ΩΩ is orientable or not. The algebraic version of the BC-method is applied to solve the EIT problem for the Moebius band. The main instrument is the algebra of holomorphic functions on the double covering M{\mathbb M} of MM, which is determined by ΛgΛ_g up to an isometric isomorphism. Its Gelfand spectrum (the set of characters) plays the role of the material for constructing a relevant copy (M′,g′)(M',g') of (M,g)(M,g). This copy is conformally equivalent to the original, provides ∂M′=∂M,  Λg′=Λg\partial M'=\partial M,\,\,Λ_{g'}=Λ_g, and thus solves the problem.

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