On the edit distance function of the random graph

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a hereditary property of graphs H\mathcal{H} and a p∈[0,1]p\in [0,1], the edit distance function edH(p){\rm ed}_{\mathcal{H}}(p) is asymptotically the maximum proportion of edge-additions plus edge-deletions applied to a graph of edge density pp sufficient to ensure that the resulting graph satisfies H\mathcal{H}. The edit distance function is directly related to other well-studied quantities such as the speed function for H\mathcal{H} and the H\mathcal{H}-chromatic number of a random graph. Let H\mathcal{H} be the property of forbidding an Erdős-Rényi random graph F∼G(n0,p0)F\sim \mathbb{G}(n_0,p_0), and let φφ represent the golden ratio. In this paper, we show that if p0∈[1−1/φ,1/φ]p_0\in [1-1/φ,1/φ], then a.a.s. as n0→∞n_0\to\infty, \begin{align*} {\rm ed}_{\mathcal{H}}(p) = (1+o(1))\,\frac{2\log n_0}{n_0} \cdot\min\left\{ \frac{p}{-\log(1-p_0)}, \frac{1-p}{-\log p_0} \right\}. \end{align*} Moreover, this holds for p∈[1/3,2/3]p\in [1/3,2/3] for any p0∈(0,1)p_0\in (0,1).

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