On the easiest way to connect kk points in the Random Interlacements process

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the random interlacements process with intensity uu on Zd{\mathbb Z}^d, d≥5d\ge 5 (call it IuI^u), built from a Poisson point process on the space of doubly infinite nearest neighbor trajectories on Zd{\mathbb Z}^d. For k≥3k\ge 3 we want to determine the minimal number of trajectories from the point process that is needed to link together kk points in Iu\mathcal I^u. Let n(k,d):=⌈d2(k−1)⌉−(k−2).n(k,d):=\lceil \frac d 2 (k-1) \rceil - (k-2). We prove that almost surely given any kk points x1,...,xk∈Iux_1,...,x_k\in \mathcal I^u, there is a sequence ofof n(k,d)n(k,d) trajectories γ1,...,γn(k,d)γ^1,...,γ^{n(k,d)} from the underlying Poisson point process such that the union of their traces $\bigcup_{i=1}^{n(k,d)}\tr(γ^{i})$ is a connected set containing x1,...,xkx_1,...,x_k. Moreover we show that this result is sharp, i.e. that a.s. one can find x1,...,xkinIux_1,...,x_k in I^u that cannot be linked together by n(k,d)−1n(k,d)-1 trajectories.

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