On the discrete logarithm problem in finite fields of fixed characteristic

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

For qq a prime power, the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in Fq\mathbb{F}_{q} consists in finding, for any g∈Fq×g \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^{\times} and h∈⟨g⟩h \in \langle g \rangle, an integer xx such that gx=hg^x = h. We present an algorithm for computing discrete logarithms with which we prove that for each prime pp there exist infinitely many explicit extension fields Fpn\mathbb{F}_{p^n} in which the DLP can be solved in expected quasi-polynomial time. Furthermore, subject to a conjecture on the existence of irreducible polynomials of a certain form, the algorithm solves the DLP in all extensions Fpn\mathbb{F}_{p^n} in expected quasi-polynomial time.

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