On the discontinuity of the π1π_1-action

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show the classical π1π_1-action on the nn-th homotopy group can fail to be continuous for any nn when the homotopy groups are equipped with the natural quotient topology. In particular, we prove the action π1(X)×πn(X)→πn(X)π_1(X)\timesπ_n(X)\toπ_n(X) fails to be continuous for a one-point union X=A∨HnX=A\vee \mathbb{H}_n where AA is an aspherical space such that π1(A)π_1(A) is a topological group and Hn\mathbb{H}_n is the (n−1)(n-1)-connected, n-dimensional Hawaiian earring space Hn\mathbb{H}_n for which πn(Hn)π_n(\mathbb{H}_n) is a topological abelian group.

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