On the Diophantine equation σ2(X‾n)=σn(X‾n)σ_{2}(\overline{X}_{n})=σ_{n}(\overline{X}_{n})

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this note we investigate the set S(n)S(n) of positive integer solutions of the title Diophantine equation. In particular, for a given nn we prove boundedness of the number of solutions, give precise upper bound on the common value of σ2(X‾n)σ_{2}(\overline{X}_{n}) and σn(X‾n)σ_{n}(\overline{X}_{n}) together with the biggest value of the variable xnx_{n} appearing in the solution. Moreover, we enumerate all solutions for n≤16n\leq 16 and discuss the set of values of xn/xn−1x_{n}/x_{n-1} over elements of S(n)S(n).

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