On the decomposition of random hypergraphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

For an rr-uniform hypergraph HH, let f(H)f(H) be the minimum number of complete rr-partite rr-uniform subhypergraphs of HH whose edge sets partition the edge set of HH. For a graph GG, f(G)f(G) is the bipartition number of GG which was introduced by Graham and Pollak in 1971. In 1988, Erdős conjectured that if G∈G(n,1/2)G \in G(n,1/2), then with high probability f(G)=n−α(G)f(G)=n-α(G), where α(G)α(G) is the independence number of GG. This conjecture and related problems have received a lot of attention recently. In this paper, we study the value of f(H)f(H) for a typical rr-uniform hypergraph HH. More precisely, we prove that if (log⁡n)2.001/n≤p≤1/2(\log n)^{2.001}/n \leq p \leq 1/2 and H∈H(r)(n,p)H \in H^{(r)}(n,p), then with high probability f(H)=(1−π(Kr(r−1))+o(1))(nr−1)f(H)=(1-π(K^{(r-1)}_r)+o(1))\binom{n}{r-1}, where π(Kr(r−1))π(K^{(r-1)}_r) is the Turán density of Kr(r−1)K^{(r-1)}_r.

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