On the critical value function in the divide and color model

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

The divide and color model on a graph GG arises by first deleting each edge of GG with probability 1−p1-p independently of each other, then coloring the resulting connected components (\emph{i.e.}, every vertex in the component) black or white with respective probabilities rr and 1−r1-r, independently for different components. Viewing it as a (dependent) site percolation model, one can define the critical point rcG(p)r_c^G(p). In this paper, we mainly study the continuity properties of the function rcGr_c^G, which is an instance of the question of locality for percolation. Our main result is the fact that in the case G=Z2G=\mathbb Z^2, rcGr_c^G is continuous on the interval [0,1/2)[0,1/2); we also prove continuity at p=0p=0 for the more general class of graphs with bounded degree. We then investigate the sharpness of the bounded degree condition and the monotonicity of rcG(p)r_c^G(p) as a function of pp.

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