Abstract

An ordered pair of semi-infinite binary sequences (η,ξ)(η,ξ) is said to be compatible if there is a way of removing a certain number (possibly infinite) of ones from ηη and zeroes from ξξ, whichwould map both sequences to the same semi-infinite sequence. This notion was introduced by Peter Winkler, who also posed the following question: ηη and ξξ being independent i.i.d. Bernoulli sequences with parameters p′p^\prime and pp respectively, does it exist (p′,p)(p', p) so that the set of compatible pairs has positive measure? It is known that this does not happen for pp and p′p^\prime very close to 1/2. In the positive direction, we construct, for any ε>0ε> 0, a deterministic binary sequence ηεη_ε whose set of zeroes has Hausdorff dimension larger than 1−ε1-ε, and such that Ppξ ⁣:(ηε,ξ)is compatible>0\mathbb{P}_p {ξ\colon (η_ε,ξ) \text {is compatible}} > 0 for pp small enough, where Pp\mathbb{P}_p stands for the product Bernoulli measure with parameter pp.

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