On the characterization of some algebraically defined bipartite graphs of girth eight

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any field F\mathbb{F} and polynomials f2,f3∈F[x,y]f_{2},f_{3}\in\mathbb{F}[x,y], let ΓF(f2,f3)Γ_{\mathbb{F}}(f_{2},f_{3}) denote the bipartite graph with vertex partition P∪LP\cup L, where PP and LL are two copies of F3\mathbb{F}^{3}, and (p1,p2,p3)∈P(p_{1},p_{2},p_{3})\in P is adjacent to [l1,l2,l3]∈L[l_{1},l_{2},l_{3}]\in L if and only if p2+l2=f2(p1,l1)p_{2}+l_{2}=f_{2}(p_{1},l_{1}) and p3+l3=f3(p1,l1)p_{3}+l_{3}=f_{3}(p_{1},l_{1}). The graph Γ3(F)=ΓF(xy,xy2)Γ_{3}(\mathbb{F})=Γ_{\mathbb{F}}(xy,xy^{2}) is known to be of girth eight. When F=Fq\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{F}_q is a finite field of odd size qq or F=F∞\mathbb{F}=\mathbb{F}_{\infty} is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, the graph Γ3(F)Γ_{3}(\mathbb{F}) is conjectured to be the unique one with girth at least eight among those ΓF(f2,f3)Γ_{\mathbb{F}}(f_{2},f_{3}) up to isomorphism. This conjecture has been confirmed for the case that both f2,f3f_{2},f_{3} are monomials over Fq\mathbb{F}_q, and for the case that at least one of f2,f3f_{2},f_{3} is a monomial over F∞\mathbb{F}_{\infty}. If one of f2,f3∈Fq[x,y]f_{2},f_{3}\in\mathbb{F}_q[x,y] is a monomial, it has also been proved the existence of a positive integer MM such that G=ΓFqM(f2,f3)G=Γ_{\mathbb{F}_{q^{M}}}(f_2,f_3) is isomorphic to Γ3(FqM)Γ_{3}(\mathbb{F}_{q^{M}}) provided GG has girth at least eight. In this paper, these results are shown to be valid when the restriction on the polynomials f2,f3f_2,f_3 is relaxed further to that one of them is the product of two univariate polynomials. Furthermore, all of such polynomials f2,f3f_2,f_3 are characterized completely.

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