On the Boundedness of Positive Solutions of the Reciprocal Max-Type Difference Equation xn=max⁡{An−11xn−1,An−12xn−2,…,An−1txn−t}x_{n}=\max\left\{\frac{A^{1}_{n-1}}{x_{n-1}}, \frac{A^{2}_{n-1}}{x_{n-2}}, \ldots, \frac{A^{t}_{n-1}}{x_{n-t}}\right\} with Periodic Parameters

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate the boundedness of positive solutions of the reciprocal max-type difference equation xn=max⁡{An−11xn−1,An−12xn−2,…,An−1txn−t},  n=1,2,…, x_{n}=\max\left\{\frac{A_{n-1}^{1}}{x_{n-1}}, \frac{A_{n-1}^{2}}{x_{n-2}}, \ldots, \frac{A_{n-1}^{t}}{x_{n-t}}\right\}, \ \ n=1, 2, \ldots, where, for each value of ii, the sequence {Ani}n=0∞\{A_{n}^{i}\}_{n=0}^{\infty} of positive numbers is periodic with period pip_{i}. We give both sufficient conditions on the pip_{i}'s for the boundedness of all solutions and sufficient conditions for all solutions to be unbounded. This work essentially complements the work by Biddell and Franke, who showed that as long as every positive solution of our equation is \emph{bounded}, then every positive solution is eventually periodic, thereby leaving open the question as to when solutions are bounded.

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