On Subtilings of Polyomino Tilings

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a problem concerning tilings of rectangular regions by a finite library of polyominoes. We specifically look at rectangular regions of dimension n×mn\times m and ask whether or not a tiling of this region can be rearranged so that tiling of the n×mn\times m rectangle can be realized as a tiling of an n×m′n\times m' rectangle and an n×m"n\times m" rectangle, m=m′+m"m=m'+m". We call this a subtiling. We show that the associated decision problem is NP\mathsf{NP}-complete when restricted to rectangular polyominoes. We also show that for certain finite libraries of polyominoes, if mm is sufficiently large, a subtiling always exists and give bounds.

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