On strong Skolem starters for Zpq\mathbb{Z}_{pq}

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In 1991, N. Shalaby conjectured that any additive group Zn\mathbb{Z}_n, where n≡1n\equiv1 or 3 (mod 8) and n≥11n \geq11, admits a strong Skolem starter and constructed these starters of all admissible orders 11≤n≤5711\leq n\leq57. Shalaby and et al. [O. Ogandzhanyants, M. Kondratieva and N. Shalaby, \emph{Strong Skolem Starters}, J. Combin. Des. {\bf 27} (2018), no. 1, 5--21] was proved if n=Πi=1kpiαin=Π_{i=1}^{k}p_i^{α_i}, where pip_i is a prime number such that ord(2)pi≡2ord(2)_{p_i}\equiv 2 (mod 4) and αiα_i is a non-negative integer, for all i=1,…,ki=1,\ldots,k, then Zn\mathbb{Z}_n admits a strong Skolem starter. On the other hand, the author [A. Vázquez-Ávila, \emph{A note on strong Skolem starters}, Discrete Math. Accepted] gives different families of strong Skolem starters for Zp\mathbb{Z}_p than Shalaby et al, where p≡3p\equiv3 (mod 8) is an odd prime. Recently, the author [A. Vázquez-Ávila, \emph{New families of strong Skolem starters}, Submitted] gives different families of strong Skolem starters of Zpn\mathbb{Z}_{p^n} than Shalaby et al, where p≡3p\equiv3 (mod 8) and nn is an integer greater than 1. In this paper, we gives some different families of strong Skolem starters of Zpq\mathbb{Z}_{pq}, where p,q≡3p,q\equiv3 (mod 8) are prime numbers such that p<qp<q and (p−1)∤(q−1)(p-1)\nmid(q-1).

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