On stable solutions of biharmonic problem with polynomial growth

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove the nonexistence of smooth stable solution to the biharmonic problem Δ2u=upΔ^2 u= u^p, u>0u>0 in RN\R^N for 1<p<∞1 < p < \infty and N<2(1+x0)N < 2(1 + x_0), where x0x_0 is the largest root of the following equation: x4−32p(p+1)(p−1)2x2+32p(p+1)(p+3)(p−1)3x−64p(p+1)2(p−1)4=0.x^4 - \frac{32p(p+1)}{(p-1)^2}x^2 + \frac{32p(p+1)(p+3)}{(p-1)^3}x -\frac{64p(p+1)^2}{(p-1)^4} = 0. In particular, as x0>5x_0 > 5 when p>1p > 1, we obtain the nonexistence of smooth stable solution for any N≤12N \leq 12 and p>1p > 1. Moreover, we consider also the corresponding problem in the half space R+N\R^N_+, or the elliptic problem Δ2u=ł(u+1)pΔ^2 u= ł(u+1)^p on a bounded smooth domain ØØ with the Navier boundary conditions. We will prove the regularity of the extremal solution in lower dimensions. Our results improve the previous works.

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