On some mean square estimates for the zeta-function in short intervals

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Δ(x)Δ(x) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and E(T)E(T) the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of ∣ζ(1/2+it)∣|ζ(1/2+it)|. If E∗(t)=E(t)−2πΔ∗(t/2π)E^*(t) = E(t) - 2πΔ^*(t/2π) with Δ∗(x)=−Δ(x)+2Δ(2x)−1/2Δ(4x)Δ^*(x) = -Δ(x) + 2Δ(2x) - 1/2Δ(4x) and we set ∫0TE∗(t) dt=3πT/4+R(T)\int_0^T E^*(t)\,dt = 3πT/4 + R(T), then we obtain ∫TT+H(E∗(t))2 dt≫HT1/3log⁡3T \int_T^{T+H}(E^*(t))^2\,dt \gg HT^{1/3}\log^3T and HTlog⁡3T≪∫TT+HR2(t) dt≪HTlog⁡3T, HT\log^3T \ll \int_T^{T+H}R^2(t)\,dt \ll HT\log^3T, for T2/3+ε≤H≤TT^{2/3+ε}\le H \le T.

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