On slowdown and speedup of transient random walks in random environment

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider one-dimensional random walks in random environment which are transient to the right. Our main interest is in the study of the sub-ballistic regime, where at time nn the particle is typically at a distance of order O(nκ)O(n^κ) from the origin, κ∈(0,1)κ\in(0,1). We investigate the probabilities of moderate deviations from this behaviour. Specifically, we are interested in quenched and annealed probabilities of slowdown (at time nn, the particle is at a distance of order O(nν0)O(n^{ν_0}) from the origin, ν0∈(0,κ)ν_0\in (0,κ)), and speedup (at time nn, the particle is at a distance of order nν1n^{ν_1} from the origin, ν1∈(κ,1)ν_1\in (κ,1)), for the current location of the particle and for the hitting times. Also, we study probabilities of backtracking: at time nn, the particle is located around (−nν)(-n^ν), thus making an unusual excursion to the left. For the slowdown, our results are valid in the ballistic case as well.

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