On relationship between canonical momentum and geometric momentum

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Decompositing of N+1N+1-dimensional gradient operator in terms of Gaussian normal coordinates (ξ0,ξμ)(ξ^{0},ξ^μ), (μ=1,2,3,...,Nμ=1,2,3,...,N) and making the canonical momentum P0P_{0} along the normal direction n\mathbf{n} to be hermitian, we obtain nP0=−iℏ(n∂0−M0)\mathbf{n}P_{0}=-i\hbar\left( \mathbf{n}\partial _{0}-\mathbf{M}_{0}\right) with M0\mathbf{M}_{0} denoting the mean curvature vector on the surface ξ0=const.ξ^{0}=const. The remaining part of the momentum operator lies on the surface, which is identical to the geometric one.

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