On relations for zeros of ff-polynomials and f+f^{+}-polynomials

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΦΦ be an irreducible (possibly noncrystallographic) root system of rank ll of type PP. For the corresponding cluster complex Δ(P)Δ(P), which is known as pure (l−1)(l-1)-dimensional simplicial complex, we define the generating function of the number of faces of Δ(P)Δ(P) with dimension i−1i-1, which is called the {\it ff-polynomial}. We show that the ff-polynomial has exactly ll simple real zeros on the interval (0,1)(0, 1) and the smallest root for the infinite series of type AlA_l, BlB_l and DlD_l monotone decreasingly converges to zero as the rank ll tends to infinity. We also consider the generating function (called the {\it f+f^{+}-polynomial}) of the number of faces of the positive part Δ+(P)Δ_{+}(P) of the complex Δ(P)Δ(P) with dimension i−1i-1, whose zeros are real and simple and are located in the interval (0,1](0, 1], including a simple root at t=1t=1. We show that the roots {tP,ν+1+}ν=1l−1\{ t^{+}_{P, ν+1} \}_{ν=1}^{l-1} in decreasing order of f+f^{+}-polynomial alternate with the roots {tP,ν}ν=1l\{ t_{P, ν} \}_{ν=1}^{l} in decreasing order of ff-polynomial.

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