On powers of the Euler class for flat circle bundles

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Apparently a lost theorem of Thurston states that the cube of the Euler class e3∈H6(BDiffωδ(S1);Q)e^3\in H^6(BDiff^δ_ω(S^1);\mathbb{Q}) is zero where Diffωδ(S1)Diff^δ_ω(S^1) is the analytic orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle with the discrete topology. This is in contrast with Morita's theorem that the powers of the Euler class are nonzero in H∗(BDiffδ(S1);Q)H^*(BDiff^δ(S^1);\mathbb{Q}) where Diffδ(S1)Diff^δ(S^1) is the orientation preserving C∞C^{\infty}- diffeomorphisms of the circle with the discrete topology. The purpose of this short note is to prove that the powers of the Euler class ek∈H∗(BDiffωδ(S1);Z)e^k \in H^*(BDiff^δ_ω(S^1);\mathbb{Z}) in fact are nonzero in cohomology with integer coefficients. We also give a short proof of Morita's theorem.

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