On Parameterizations of plane rational curves and their syzygies

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let CC be a plane rational curve of degree dd and p:C~→Cp:\tilde C \rightarrow C its normalization. We are interested in the splitting type (a,b)(a,b) of CC, where OP1(−a−d)⊕OP1(−b−d)\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(-a-d)\oplus \mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^1}(-b-d) gives the syzigies of the ideal (f0,f1,f2)⊂K[s,t](f_0,f_1,f_2)\subset K[s,t], and (f0,f1,f2)(f_0,f_1,f_2) is a parameterization of CC. We want to describe in which cases (a,b)=(k,d−k)(a,b)=(k,d-k) (2k≤d)2k\leq d), via a geometric description; namely we show that (a,b)=(k,d−k)(a,b)=(k,d-k) if and only if CC is the projection of a rational curve on a rational normal surface in Pk+1\mathbb{P}^{k+1}.

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