On orthogonal discriminants of characters

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

An ordinary character χχ of a finite group is called orthogonally stable, if all non-degenerate invariant quadratic forms on any module affording the character χχ have the same discriminant. This is the orthogonal discriminant, $\disc(χ)$, of χχ, a square class of the character field. Based on experimental evidence we conjecture that the orthogonal discriminant is always an odd square class in the sense of Definition 1.4. This note proves this conjecture for finite solvable groups. For pp-group there is an explicit formula for $\disc(χ)$ that reads $\disc(χ) = (-p)^{χ(1)/2}$ if p≡3(mod4)p\equiv 3 \pmod{4} and $\disc (χ) = (-1)^{χ(1)/2}$ for p=2p=2.

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