On nonlocal variational and quasi-variational inequalities with fractional gradient

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We extend classical results on variational inequalities with convex sets with gradient constraint to a new class of fractional partial differential equations in a bounded domain with constraint on the distributional Riesz fractional gradient, the σσ-gradient (0<σ<10<σ<1). We establish continuous dependence results with respect to the data, including the threshold of the fractional σσ-gradient. Using these properties we give new results on the existence to a class of quasi-variational variational inequalities with fractional gradient constraint via compactness and via contraction arguments. Using the approximation of the solutions with a family of quasilinear penalisation problems we show the existence of generalised Lagrange multipliers for the σσ-gradient constrained problem, extending previous results for the classical gradient case, i.e., with σ=1σ=1.

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