On non-linear chiral 4-form theories in D=10

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider properties of non-linear theories of a chiral 4-form gauge field A4A_4 in ten space-time dimensions with an emphasis on a subclass of these theories which are invariant under the D=10D = 10 conformal symmetry. We show that general results regarding a peculiar structure of duality-invariant abelian gauge theories in four and six space-time dimensions do not extend to non-linear chiral 4-form theories in ten dimensions. This discrepancy arises primarily from the large number 81 of independent invariants constructible from the self-dual part of the five-form field strength F5=dA4F_5=dA_4 in D=10D=10, in stark contrast to the single independent (fourth-order) invariants which are building blocks of the actions in the lower dimensional cases. In particular, unlike the D=4D=4 and D=6D=6 cases, where non-linear duality-invariant theories can be viewed as stress-tensor (TT‾T\overline T-like) deformations of seed theories, the flow equations in D=10D=10 generally involve both stress-tensor invariants and additional higher-order structures constructed from F5F_5. In passing, we prove the equivalence of three Lagrangian formulations of non-linear duality-invariant pp-form theories: the PST, the Ivanov-Nurmagambetov-Zupnik and the ``clone" one.

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