On maximization of measured ff-divergence between a given pair of quantum states

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper deals with maximization of classical ff-divergence between the distributions of a measurement outputs of a given pair of quantum states. ff-divergence DfD_{f} between the probability density functions p1p_{1} and p2p_{2} over a discrete set is defined as Df(p1∣∣p2):=∑xp2(x)f(p1(x)/p2(x))D_{f}( p_{1}||p_{2}) :=\sum_{x}p_{2}(x) f\left(p_{1}(x)/p_{2}( x) \right) . For example, Kullback-Leibler divergence and Renyi type relative entropy are well-known examples with good operational meanings. Thus, finding the maximal value Dfmin⁡D_{f}^{\min} of measured measured ff-divergence is also an interesting question. But so far the question is solved only for very restricted example of ff. \ The purposes of the present paper is to advance the study further, by investigating its properties, rewriting the maximization problem to more tractable form, and giving closed formulas of the quantity in some special cases.

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