On long time dynamics of perturbed KdV equations

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider perturbed KdV equations: ut+uxxx−6uux=εf(u(⋅)),x∈T=R/Z,  ∫Tu(x,t)dx=0,u_t+u_{xxx}-6uu_x=εf(u(\cdot)),\quad x\in\mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z},\;\int_{\mathbb{T}}u(x,t)dx=0, where the nonlinearity defines analytic operators u(⋅)↦f(u(⋅))u(\cdot)\mapsto f(u(\cdot)) in sufficiently smooth Sobolev spaces. Assume that the equation has an εε-quasi-invariant measure μμ and satisfies some additional mild assumptions. Let uε(t)u^ε(t) be a solution. Then on time intervals of order ε−1ε^{-1}, as ε→0ε\to0, its actions I(uε(t,⋅))I(u^ε(t,\cdot)) can be approximated by solutions of a certain well-posed averaged equation, provided that the initial datum is μμ-typical.

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