On List Coloring with Separation of the Complete Graph and Set System Intersections

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the following list coloring with separation problem: Given a graph GG and integers a,ba,b, find the largest integer cc such that for any list assignment LL of GG with ∣L(v)∣=a|L(v)|= a for any vertex vv and ∣L(u)∩L(v)∣≤c|L(u)\cap L(v)|\le c for any edge uvuv of GG, there exists an assignment φφ of sets of integers to the vertices of GG such that φ(u)⊂L(u)φ(u)\subset L(u) and ∣φ(v)∣=b|φ(v)|=b for any vertex uu and φ(u)∩φ(v)=∅φ(u)\cap φ(v)=\emptyset for any edge uvuv. Such a value of cc is called the separation number of (G,a,b)(G,a,b). Using a special partition of a set of lists for which we obtain an improved version of Poincaré's crible, we determine the separation number of the complete graph KnK_n for some values of a,ba,b and nn, and prove bounds for the remaining values.

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