On iso-dense and scattered spaces in ZF\mathbf{ZF}

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

A topological space is iso-dense if it has a dense set of isolated points. A topological space is scattered if each of its non-empty subspaces has an isolated point. In ZF\mathbf{ZF}, in the absence of the axiom of choice, basic properties of iso-dense spaces are investigated. A new permutation model is constructed in which a discrete weakly Dedekind-finite space can have the Cantor set as a remainder. A metrization theorem for a class of quasi-metric spaces is deduced. The statement "every compact scattered metrizable space is separable" and several other statements about metric iso-dense spaces are shown to be equivalent to the countable axiom of choice for families of finite sets. Results concerning the problem of whether it is provable in ZF\mathbf{ZF} that every non-discrete compact metrizable space contains an infinite compact scattered subspace are also included.

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