On indicated coloring of lexicographic product of graphs

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Indicated coloring is a graph coloring game in which two players collectively color the vertices of a graph in the following way. In each round the first player (Ann) selects a vertex, and then the second player (Ben) colors it properly, using a fixed set of colors. The goal of Ann is to achieve a proper coloring of the whole graph, while Ben is trying to prevent the realization of this project. The smallest number of colors necessary for Ann to win the game on a graph GG (regardless of Ben's strategy) is called the indicated chromatic number of GG, denoted by χi(G)χ_i(G). In this paper, we have shown that for any graphs GG and HH, G[H]G[H] is kk-indicated colorable for all k≥col(G)col(H)k\geq\mathrm{col}(G)\mathrm{col}(H). Also, we have shown that for any graph GG and for some classes of graphs HH with χ(H)=χi(H)=ℓχ(H)=χ_i(H)=\ell, G[H]G[H] is kk-indicated colorable if and only if G[Kℓ]G[K_\ell] is kk-indicated colorable. As a consequence of this result we have shown that for some particular families of graphs GG and HH, G[H]G[H] is kk-indicated colorable for every k≥χ(G[H])k\geq χ(G[H]). This serves as a partial answer to one of the questions raised by A. Grzesik in \cite{and}. In addition, if GG is a Bipartite graph or a {P5,K3}\{P_5,K_3\}-free graph (or) a {P5,Paw}\{P_5,Paw\}-free graph and if HH is from the same families of graphs, then we have shown that χi(G[H])=χ(G[H])χ_i(G[H])=χ(G[H]).

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