On Hamiltonian cycles in balanced kk-partite graphs

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

For all integers kk with k≥2k\geq 2, if GG is a balanced kk-partite graph on n≥3n\geq 3 vertices with minimum degree at least ⌈n2⌉+⌊n+22⌈k+12⌉⌋−nk={⌈n2⌉+⌊n+2k+1⌋−nk:k odd n2+⌊n+2k+2⌋−nk:k even , \left\lceil\frac{n}{2}\right\rceil+\left\lfloor\frac{n+2}{2\lceil\frac{k+1}{2}\rceil}\right\rfloor-\frac{n}{k}=\begin{cases} \lceil\frac{n}{2}\rceil+\lfloor\frac{n+2}{k+1}\rfloor-\frac{n}{k} & : k \text{ odd }\\ \frac{n}{2}+\lfloor\frac{n+2}{k+2}\rfloor-\frac{n}{k} & : k \text{ even } \end{cases}, then GG has a Hamiltonian cycle unless k=2k=2 and 4 divides nn, or k=n2k=\frac{n}{2} and 4 divides nn. In the case where k=2k=2 and 4 divides nn, or k=n2k=\frac{n}{2} and 4 divides nn, we can characterize the graphs which do not have a Hamiltonian cycle and see that ⌈n2⌉+⌊n+22⌈k+12⌉⌋−nk+1\left\lceil\frac{n}{2}\right\rceil+\left\lfloor\frac{n+2}{2\lceil\frac{k+1}{2}\rceil}\right\rfloor-\frac{n}{k}+1 suffices. This result is tight for all k≥2k\geq 2 and n≥3n\geq 3 divisible by kk.

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