On Galois groups of linearized polynomials related to the general linear group of prime degree

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let L(x)L(x) be any qq-linearized polynomial with coefficients in Fq\mathbb{F}_q, of degree qnq^n. We consider the Galois group of L(x)+txL(x)+tx over Fq(t)\mathbb{F}_q(t), where tt is transcendental over Fq\mathbb{F}_q. We prove that when nn is a prime, the Galois group is always GL(n,q)GL(n,q), except when L(x)=xqnL(x)=x^{q^n}. Equivalently, we prove that the arithmetic monodromy group of L(x)/xL(x)/x is GL(n,q)GL(n,q).

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