On extremal graphs with at most ℓ\ell internally disjoint Steiner trees connecting any n-1 vertices

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

The concept of maximum local connectivity κˉ\bar κ of a graph was introduced by Bollobás. One of the problems about it is to determine the largest number of edges f(n;κˉ≤ℓ)f(n;\barκ\leq \ell) for graphs of order nn that have local connectivity at most ℓ\ell. We consider a generalization of the above concept and problem. For S⊆V(G)S\subseteq V(G) and ∣S∣≥2|S|\geq 2, the \emph{generalized local connectivity} κ(S)κ(S) is the maximum number of internally disjoint trees connecting SS in GG. The parameter κˉk(G)=max{κ(S)∣S⊆V(G),∣S∣=k}\barκ_k(G)=max\{κ(S)|S\subseteq V(G),|S|=k\} is called the \emph{maximum generalized local connectivity} of GG. This paper it to consider the problem of determining the largest number f(n;κˉk≤ℓ)f(n;\barκ_k\leq \ell) of edges for graphs of order nn that have maximum generalized local connectivity at most ℓ\ell. The exact value of f(n;κˉk≤ℓ)f(n;\barκ_k\leq \ell) for k=n,n−1k=n,n-1 is determined. For a general kk, we construct a graph to obtain a sharp lower bound.

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