On eigenvalues of Seidel matrices and Haemers' conjecture

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a graph GG, let S(G)S(G) be the Seidel matrix of GG and $\te_1(G),...,\te_n(G)$ be the eigenvalues of S(G)S(G). The Seidel energy of GG is defined as $|\te_1(G)|+...+|\te_n(G)|$. Willem Haemers conjectured that the Seidel energy of any graph with nn vertices is at least 2n−22n-2, the Seidel energy of the complete graph with nn vertices. Motivated by this conjecture, we prove that for any $\al$ with $0<\al<2$, $|\te_1(G)|^\al+...+|\te_n(G)|^\al\g (n-1)^\al+n-1$ if and only if $|{\rm det} S(G)|\g n-1$. This, in particular, implies the Haemers' conjecture for all graphs GG with $|{\rm det} S(G)|\g n-1$.

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