On convergence of the Flint Hills series

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is not known whether the Flint Hills series ∑n=1∞1n3⋅sin⁡(n)2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^3\cdot\sin(n)^2} converges. We show that this question is closely related to the irrationality measure of ππ, denoted μ(π)μ(π). In particular, convergence of the Flint Hills series would imply μ(π)≤2.5μ(π) \leq 2.5 which is much stronger than the best currently known upper bound μ(π)≤7.6063...μ(π)\leq 7.6063.... This result easily generalizes to series of the form ∑n=1∞1nu⋅∣sin⁡(n)∣v\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^u\cdot |\sin(n)|^v} where u,v>0u,v>0. We use the currently known bound for μ(π)μ(π) to derive conditions on uu and vv that guarantee convergence of such series.

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