On Complementing Unambiguous Automata and Graphs With Many Cliques and Cocliques

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that for any unambiguous finite automaton with nn states there exists an unambiguous finite automaton with n+1⋅2n/2\sqrt{n+1} \cdot 2^{n/2} states that recognizes the complement language. This builds and improves upon a similar result by Jirásek et al. [Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 29 (5) (2018)]. Our improvement is based on a reduction to and an analysis of a problem from extremal graph theory: we show that for any graph with nn vertices, the product of the number of its cliques with the number of its cocliques (independent sets) is bounded by (n+1)2n(n+1) 2^n.

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